collapse

collapse
collapse [{{t}}kə'læps]
1 intransitive verb
(a) (building, roof) s'écrouler, s'effondrer; (beam) fléchir; (land) s'ébouler
(b) {{}}figurative{{}} (institution, plan) s'effondrer, s'écrouler; (government) tomber, chuter; (country, market, defence, economy, currency, prices) s'effondrer
(c) (person) s'écrouler, s'effondrer; (health) se délabrer, se dégrader;
he collapsed and died il a eu un malaise et il est mort;
he collapsed onto the bed and slept for hours il s'est écroulé sur son lit et a dormi pendant des heures;
to collapse with laughter se tordre de rire;
I collapsed from the heat je me suis évanoui tellement il faisait chaud;
he collapsed into an armchair il s'effondra dans un fauteuil;
I feel like I'm about to collapse j'ai l'impression que je vais m'effondrer;
{{}}Medicine{{}} her lung has collapsed elle a eu ou fait un collapsus pulmonaire
(d) (fold up) se plier;
the bicycle collapses so it can be stored away easily la bicyclette se plie et peut ainsi être rangée facilement
2 transitive verb
(a) (fold up → table, chair) plier
(b) (merge → paragraphs, entries) mettre ensemble, fusionner
(c) {{}}Computing{{}} (subdirectories) réduire
3 noun
(a) (of building, roof) écroulement m, effondrement m; (of beam) rupture f; (of land) éboulement m
(b) {{}}figurative{{}} (of institution, plan) effondrement m, écroulement m; (of government) chute f; (of country) effondrement m, débâcle f; (of market, defence, economy, currency) effondrement m; (of prices) effondrement m, chute f subite
(c) (of person) écroulement m, effondrement m; (of health) délabrement m; (of lung) collapsus m

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  • collapse — [n] downfall, breakdown bankruptcy, basket case*, cataclysm, catastrophe, cave in, conk out*, crackup*, crash, debacle, destruction, disintegration, disorganization, disruption, exhaustion, failure, faint, flop, prostration, ruination, ruining,… …   New thesaurus

  • collapse — [kə laps′] vi. collapsed, collapsing [< L collapsus, pp. of collabi < com , together + labi, to fall: see LAP1] 1. to fall down or fall to pieces, as when supports or sides fail to hold; cave in; shrink together suddenly 2. to break down… …   English World dictionary

  • Collapse — Col*lapse , n. 1. A falling together suddenly, as of the sides of a hollow vessel. [1913 Webster] 2. A sudden and complete failure; an utter failure of any kind; a breakdown. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 3. (Med.) Extreme depression or sudden failing …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • collapse — index catastrophe, debacle, decline, defeat, destruction, deteriorate, detriment, disaster, disease …   Law dictionary

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  • collapse — ► VERB 1) suddenly fall down or give way. 2) (of a person) fall down as a result of physical breakdown. 3) fail suddenly and completely. ► NOUN 1) an instance of a structure collapsing. 2) a sudden failure or breakdown. ORIGIN …   English terms dictionary

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